Regional NatCat risk

Loss patterns across North America, Europe, and Asia

This article was written by Lucia Bevere, Shivangi Singh, Sara Leuenberger, James Finucane
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Lucia Bevere
Senior Catastrophe Data Analyst
View profile Lucia Bevere
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Shivangi Singh
Catastrophe Data Analyst
Swiss Re Institute
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Sara Leuenberger
Senior Climate Risk Specialist
CUO P&C Reinsurance
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James Finucane
Head L&H Economic Research
Swiss Re Institute
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Risk drivers and resilience

Natural catastrophes are shaping risk landscapes in different ways across regions, but the underlying trends are consistent. From severe convective storms and wildfires driving losses in North America, to rising flood risk and protection gaps in Asia, and increasingly complex storm dynamics in Europe, exposures are growing and loss patterns are evolving.

These regional perspectives from sigma highlight how hazard, exposure and vulnerability interact to drive losses, and where adaptation and insurance can strengthen resilience. Together, they provide a clearer view of global natural catastrophe risk and the actions needed to manage it.

Chapters
  1. 01

    Secondary perils drive record losses in North America

    15 minutes

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  2. 02

    Low 2025 losses but rising storm risk in Europe

    10 minutes

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  3. 03

    Growing exposure and protection gaps in Asia

    15 minutes

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Cars on a flooded street with tornado in a back
01

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Secondary perils drive record losses in North America