Regional NatCat risk

Loss patterns across North America, Europe, and Asia

This article was written Lucia Bevere, Shivangi Singh, Sara Leuenberger, James Finucane

Risk drivers and resilience

Natural catastrophes are shaping risk landscapes in different ways across regions, but the underlying trends are consistent. From severe convective storms and wildfires driving losses in North America, to rising flood risk and protection gaps in Asia, and increasingly complex storm dynamics in Europe, exposures are growing and loss patterns are evolving.

These regional perspectives from sigma highlight how hazard, exposure and vulnerability interact to drive losses, and where adaptation and insurance can strengthen resilience. Together, they provide a clearer view of global natural catastrophe risk and the actions needed to manage it.

Chapters
  1. 01

    Secondary perils drive record losses in North America

    15 minutes

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  2. 02

    Low 2025 losses but rising storm risk in Europe

    10 minutes

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  3. 03

    Growing exposure and protection gaps in Asia

    15 minutes

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Cars on a flooded street with tornado in a back
01

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Volcano going off above buildings in a valley
Secondary perils drive record losses in North America