16. Subsidiaries, equity investees and variable interest entities

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Subsidiaries and equity investees

 
Share capital
(CHF millions)
Affiliation
in % as of
31.12.2003
Method
of consoli-
dation

Europe

     
       

Switzerland

     
Diax Holding
9
37.26
e
European Reinsurance Company of Zurich
312
100
f
Swiss Re Asset Management (Switzerland) AG
15
100
f
Swiss Re Partnership Holding AG
0
100
f
Xenum Finance AG
1
42.5
e
       

Germany

     
Swiss Re Germany AG
70
100
f
Swiss Re Germany Holding AG
78
100
f
       

United Kingdom

     
Banian Investments UK Ltd
664
100
f
Calico Leasing GB Ltd
77
100
f
Cyreniac Investments (UK) Ltd
1328
100
f
Dex Hold Ltd
0
100
f
European Credit and Guarantee Insurance PCC Ltd
10
100
f
Fox-Pitt, Kelton Group Ltd and group companies
0
100
f
Palatine Insurance Company Ltd
17
100
f
Princess Management & Insurance Ltd
3
49.99
e
Reassure UK Life Assurance Company Ltd
61
100
f
SR Delta Investments (UK) Ltd
15
100
f
SR Dorus Investment Ltd
2
100
f
SR Edinburgh Ltd
0
75
f
SR International Business Insurance Company Ltd
272
100
f
Swiss Re (UK) House Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Capital Markets Ltd
260
100
f
Swiss Re Financial Services Ltd
16
100
f
Swiss Re GB Plc
1414
100
f
Swiss Re Investment Management Ltd
1
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health UK Ltd
421
100
f
Swiss Re Services Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Specialised Investment Holdings (UK) Ltd
2
100
f
Swiss Reinsurance Company UK Ltd
1005
100
f
The Mercantile & General Re Insurance Company Ltd
309
100
f
       

Ireland

     
Pegasus Strategic Investment Company Plc
202
100
f
Swiss Re International Treasury (Ireland) Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Ireland Ltd
131
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health (Ireland) Ltd
1
100
f
       

Italy

     
Swiss Re Italia SpA 
23
100
f
       

Luxembourg

     
Special Risk Insurance and Reinsurance Luxembourg SA
117
18.18*
e
Swiss Re Management (Luxembourg) SA
12
100
f
Swiss Re Treasury (Luxembourg) SA
12
100
f
       

Netherlands

     
Algemene Levensherverzekering Maatschappij NV
8
100
f
Atradius
78
47.5
e
Calam CV
0
100
f
Pension Factory NV
2
80
f
Swiss Re Life & Health Nederland NV
5
100
f
Swiss Re Nederland Holding BV
1
100
f
       

France

     
Frasecur Société d'Investissement à Capital Variable
0
99.83
f
       

Hungary

     
Swiss Re Treasury (Hungary) Ltd

0
100
f

North America

     
       

Barbados

     
Accra Holdings Corporation
137
100
f
Atlantic International Reinsurance Company Ltd
5
100
f
Bridge Holding Company Ltd
9
100
f
European Finance Reinsurance Company Ltd
6
100
f
European International Holding Company Ltd
202
100
f
European International Reinsurance Company Ltd
197
100
f
Gasper Funding Corporation
0
100
f
Joneswood Reinsurance Company Ltd
38
100
f
Stockwood Reinsurance Company Ltd
1
100
f
Underwriters Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Inc
137
100
f
       

Bermuda

     
Englewood Ltd
0
100
f
Fields Holding Company Ltd
0
100
f
Life Re International Ltd
0
100
f
Old Fort Insurance Company Ltd
0
100
f
Parkwood Reinsurance Company Ltd
0
100
f
SwissRe Capital Management (Bermuda) Ltd
0
100
f
SwissRe Finance (Bermuda) Ltd
0
100
f
SwissRe Investments (Bermuda) Ltd
0
100
f
       

Canada

     
Swiss Re Life & Health Canada
108
100
f
Swiss Reinsurance Company Canada
10
100
f
Swiss Re Holdings (Canada) Inc
113
100
f
       

Cayman Islands

     
Ampersand Investments (UK) Ltd
1328
100
f
Argonaut Ltd
0
100
f
Dunstanburgh Finance (Cayman) Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Funding (UK) Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Strategic Investments (UK) Ltd
0
100
f
       

United States

     
Conning Corporation and group companies
0
100
f
Facility Insurance Corporation
1
100
f
Facility Insurance Holding Corporation
0
100
f
Fort Wayne Health & Casualty Insurance Company
6
100
f
Life Re Capital Trust
4
100
f
North American Capacity Insurance Company
5
100
f
North American Elite Insurance Company
4
100
f
North American Specialty Insurance Company
15
100
f
Reassure America Life Insurance Company
3
100
f
Sage Life Holdings of America Inc
0
100
f
Southwestern Life Insurance Company
4
100
f
Swiss Re America Holding Corporation
0
100
f
Swiss Re Asset Management (Americas) Inc
46
100
f
Swiss Re Atrium Corporation
1
100
f
Swiss Re Capital Markets Corporation
0
100
f
Swiss Re Financial Products Corporation
0
100
f
Swiss Re Financial Services Corporation
0
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health America Holding Company
0
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc
5
100
f
Swiss Re Management Corporation
0
100
f
Swiss Reinsurance America Corporation
7
100
f
Washington International Insurance Company
5
100
f
 

 


Latin America

     
       

Mexico

     
Swiss Re México SA
62
100
f



Australia

     
Swiss Re Asset Management (Australia) Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Australia Ltd
19
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health Australia Ltd
1
100
f
The Mercantile and General Reinsurance Company of
  Australia Ltd
12
100
f
 

 


 

Africa

     
       

South Africa

     
Swiss Re Asset Management (SA) Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Life & Health Africa Ltd
0
100
f
Swiss Re Africa Ltd
2
100
f
 

 


Asia

     
       

Hong Kong, China

     
Swiss Re Asset Management (Asia) Ltd
0
100
f
       

Method of consolidation:

f full
e equity
* Joint venture from accounting perspective

 

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Variable interest entities

In January 2003, new international guidance was issued on the consolidation of variable interest entities ("VIEs"). This guidance was subsequently revised and replaced in December 2003. The Group has applied the revised guidance to VIEs created or acquired after 31 January 2003, and has consolidated, as of 31 December 2003, those VIEs of which it is the primary beneficiary.

The Group is in the process of analysing the impact of the revised guidance on VIEs created or acquired before 31 January 2003, and will consolidate those VIEs of which it is the primary beneficiary in the 2004 financial statements.

Variable interests in VIEs created or acquired after 31 January 2003

The Group holds a variable interest in certain insurance-linked securitisations, private equity limited partnerships and other entities, created or acquired after 31 January 2003, which meet the definition of a VIE.

The insurance-linked securitisations transfer pre-existing insurance risk to the capital markets through the issuance of insurance-linked securities. The securitisation vehicle generally retains the issuance proceeds as collateral. The variable interests arise through ownership of insurance-linked securities or through protection provided for the value of the collateral held. The Group’s maximum exposure to loss in the insurance-linked securitisations equals the higher of the carrying amount of the collateral protected or the carrying amount of the insurance-linked securities held. The collateral held usually consists of investment grade securities.

The Group also invests in selected private equity limited partnerships to enhance the risk-adjusted overall investment result. The maximum exposure to loss relating to private equity limited partnerships is equal to the carrying amount of the Group’s investment. As of 31 December 2003, the total assets of VIEs, created or acquired after 31 January 2003, of which the Group is the primary beneficiary, amounted to CHF 126 million. As of 31 December 2003, the total assets of and estimated maximum exposure to loss in VIEs, created or acquired after 31 January 2003, in which the Group holds a significant variable interest but is not the primary beneficiary, amounted to
CHF 2 331 million and CHF 1 739 million, respectively.

Variable interests in VIEs created or acquired before 31 January 2003

It is reasonably possible that the Group will be considered to be, as of 1 January 2004, the primary beneficiary of certain VIEs created or acquired before 31 January 2003. As of 31 December 2003, the total assets and estimated maximum exposure to loss of these VIEs amounted to CHF 4 894 million and CHF 230 million, respectively. Under applicable existing guidance, the Group has recognised CHF 4 256 million of these total assets, arising mainly from a modified coinsurance agreement.

In addition, it is reasonably possible that the Group will be considered to hold, as of 1 January 2004, a significant variable interest in certain VIEs created or acquired before 31 January 2003. The assets and liabilities arising from the Group’s variable interest in these VIEs are currently accounted for under applicable existing guidance. The implementation of the revised guidance on VIEs is not expected to change the accounting for these assets and liabilities.

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